过敏是你免疫系统的过度反应某些物质,尽管这些物质是无害的。这些物质,或过敏原,引发身体释放免疫球蛋白E,这是一种抗体。这反过来告诉你的肥大细胞和嗜碱粒细胞与化学物质攻击入侵的过敏原,包括组胺。如果你对猫过敏,过敏原是最有可能的动物的皮屑,蜕皮片或蛋白质的唾液和尿液。因为猫比狗更经常舔自己和唾液中的蛋白质是微乎其微的,猫过敏的狗过敏的两倍。症状包括咳嗽、气喘、荨麻疹,眼睛痒、打喷嚏和流鼻涕的鼻子发痒或鼻塞。
对猫过敏还没有治愈。他们通常开发你10岁时,他们的峰值在你20多岁,和你60岁的时候,他们都应该消失了。但这是可以理解的,如果你不想等待他们离开为了感觉“正常的”。That's why there are treatments to help alleviate the symptoms of cat allergies. Common recommendations include antihistamines, decongestants and sometimes prescription steroids. Some people try allergy shots, or immunotherapy. Allergy shots require patience, as the cycle can take a year to complete. Even then, they're not guaranteed to be effective. Also, allergy shots aren't safe for children younger than five years of age. However, some studies have shown that by exposing kids to pets when they're young you reduce their risk of developing allergies.
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虽然这些治疗可以有效地减轻猫过敏症状,大多数医生建议回避作为最好的措施。如果你有过敏,你最好没有一只猫在房子里。如果你打算呆在一所房子哪里有猫,请业主保持房间你会在cat-free停留几周之前。
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