躺在国家的实践始于美国亨利。克莱、国会议员和美国国务卿从肯塔基州被称为“伟大的谈判专家”。During much of Clay's life, the country was almost literally sectioned off, at odds over the question of slavery. Clay pushed through legislation to quell secession talk and to avoid civil war. (On his tombstone are these words: "I know no North — no South — no East — no West.") He died on June 29, 1852, and lay in state in the Capitol Rotunda on July 1, 1852.
为什么以前没有人这样荣幸粘土?一个原因:国会直到1824年才完成。
今天,荣誉留给国家”最著名的公民根据国会大厦的建筑师,该机构负责管理的所有建筑物和国会的570英亩(231公顷)。按照习俗和规定,政府官员——总统、国会议员和一些军事人物——“国家”。The honor is not automatically extended to anyone except presidents and former presidents, and not everyone entitled to honor has it accepted by their survivors. Notable private citizens, too, sometimes get a rest in the Rotunda before burial, but they are said to lie "in honor." Coffins are placed in the Rotunda (the central part of the Capitol) under the Capitol Dome, often on a 2-foot-high (0.7-meters-high) catafalque made of pine, originally used to support the casket of亚伯拉罕。林肯。林肯灵车不用于那些躺在荣誉。
不是所有的国会议员去世,或所有的总统,躺在国家的荣誉。前的最后一个美国国会议员卡明斯和刘易斯躺在州参议员约翰·麦凯恩,他只有13参议员。在麦凯恩,夏威夷州参议员井上健,2012年躺在国家。民权偶像罗莎·帕克斯是第一个女人躺在荣誉。公园是一个普通公民,而不是政府官员,所以她被认为是“躺在荣誉”而不是“在状态”。She is still just one of only four civilians who have been bestowed this honor. That was in 2005.
国会已经提出和批准的荣誉,推动通过一项决议或简单地通过领导同意。(很多时候,不需要任何决议。)一旦国会决定整个荣誉,干部的人释放的圆形大厅里——这是对公众开放的大多数日子里,准备好了。从国会大厦的建筑师:
当国会大厦的建筑师(AOC)仪式将发生的通知,我们的团队开始编造一个木制的灵车,立场棺材。正式的支柱是清洁和抛光,大厅的地板抛光蜡,石头入口美国国会大厦电力洗,和灯具等照明检查。
仪式前的晚上,它是由国会领导下,一同安装的支柱,椅子,讲台和媒体立管。查看队列建立并配备在国会大厦游客中心和表哀悼书到位。电气和声音需求得到满足和测试,包括麦克风在领奖台上和事件照明。
历史上,身体一直在圆形大厅一段由国会领导层决定。通常,它是一天或两天。